The Comrades Marathon, South Africa’s premier ultramarathon, is one of the world’s most challenging and celebrated endurance races. Covering approximately 90 kilometers (around 56 miles) between the cities of Durban and Pietermaritzburg, it attracts runners from across the globe. This guide will help runners and supporters understand the marathon’s fundamentals, race day structure, aid stations, and tips for race day success.

Key Details About the Comrades Marathon

1. Race History and Legacy: The Comrades Marathon has been run annually (with exceptions during major global events) since 1921. It alternates each year between the “Up Run” from Durban to Pietermaritzburg and the “Down Run” from Pietermaritzburg to Durban, offering different challenges depending on the direction.
2. Race Dates and Registration: The Comrades Marathon typically takes place in late May or early June. Registration opens the previous year and usually fills up quickly due to limited entries. It is advisable to check the official Comrades Marathon website for updated registration windows and eligibility requirements.
3. Race Start and Cutoff Times: The race traditionally starts early in the morning, around 5:30 a.m., and runners have 12 hours to complete the course. Cutoff points are set at various intervals, where runners who do not make the time are pulled off the course for safety reasons.

Comrades Marathon Aid Stations and Support Tables

The course is well-equipped with aid stations and support tables approximately every two to three kilometers, providing essential hydration, nourishment, and medical assistance. Here’s a breakdown of what you can expect:

1. Hydration Stations: Stations offer water, electrolyte drinks, and cola to keep runners hydrated. These are placed regularly along the route, and runners should plan to stop frequently, especially in the hotter sections.
2. Energy Stations: Some stations provide high-energy snacks like bananas, potatoes, energy bars, and salted biscuits to help runners maintain their energy levels. Plan to take small amounts at regular intervals rather than waiting until you feel hungry or weak.
3. Medical and First Aid Assistance: Medical stations equipped with first-aid kits, ice, and basic medications are available throughout the course. For runners experiencing severe discomfort or dehydration, medical personnel can assist or call for transport if necessary.
4. Toilets and Rest Stops: Toilets and rest areas are strategically placed along the course for runners’ convenience. Though lines can form, they’re a crucial part of maintaining comfort during such a long race.
5. Spectator Support Zones: The Comrades Marathon is known for its enthusiastic supporters who line the route, providing moral support, food, and water. This community spirit is a defining aspect of the race.

Notable Sections and Landmarks

1. Polly Shortts (Up Run): Located near the end of the Up Run, Polly Shortts is one of the toughest hills and a notorious challenge for fatigued runners. Runners are advised to conserve energy for this portion, as it often determines the outcome of their race.
2. Botha’s Hill: A significant climb in both the Up and Down runs, it’s often crowded with supporters. It’s a challenging section where pacing is crucial.
3. Fields Hill and Cowies Hill (Down Run): These long, steep descents on the Down Run are challenging for the knees and quadriceps. Runners should prepare for the strain that downhill running can put on the body, especially in the latter stages.

Race Day Strategy and Preparation Tips

1. Pacing Strategy: Given the grueling distance, even pace distribution is essential. Start conservatively and save energy for the second half when hills can feel much steeper. Runners who “bank” energy by starting too quickly often struggle to finish within the time limit.
2. Hydration and Nutrition: Practice a hydration and fueling plan in advance to prevent cramping and dehydration. Train with similar foods and drinks provided at the aid stations to reduce the chance of stomach upset.
3. Mental Preparation: Comrades is as much a mental test as a physical one. Many runners use motivational techniques, such as breaking the race into smaller segments, focusing on the next aid station, or repeating positive affirmations to stay focused and energized.
4. Training Specificity: Preparing for the specific demands of the Up or Down Run is critical. For the Up Run, incorporate more hill training and endurance work. For the Down Run, add downhill running to strengthen the legs and improve shock absorption.
5. Rest and Recovery: The week leading up to the race is crucial for rest and mental preparation. Sleep well, eat a balanced diet, and avoid long, strenuous runs to ensure that you’re in top form on race day.

Awards and Finisher Categories

Comrades awards various medals based on finishing times:

• Gold Medal: Awarded to the top 10 male and female finishers.
• Wally Hayward Medal: For runners finishing in under six hours (11th place onward).
• Silver Medal: For runners finishing under 7 hours 30 minutes.
• Bill Rowan Medal: For finishing between 7 hours 30 minutes and 9 hours.
• Bronze Medal: For those finishing between 9 and 11 hours.
• Vic Clapham Medal: For those finishing between 11 and 12 hours.

Additional Resources

For more information on registration, training plans, travel, and race updates, check the official Comrades Marathon website.