In South Africa, there are several levels of nursing, each with different levels of education and responsibilities. Here are the main ranks of nurses in South Africa:
- Enrolled Nursing Auxiliary (ENA): This is the entry-level position for nurses in South Africa. ENAs assist registered nurses and provide basic care to patients.
- Enrolled Nurse (EN): ENs have completed a 2-year program of study and have passed a licensing examination. They are able to provide more advanced care to patients and may work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, and nursing homes.
- Registered Nurse (RN): RNs have completed a 3-year program of study and have passed a licensing examination. They have a broader scope of practice than ENs and are responsible for managing and coordinating patient care, administering medications and treatments, and performing various diagnostic tests.
- Professional Nurse (PN): PNs have completed a 4-year program of study and have passed a licensing examination. They have advanced knowledge and skills in patient care, and may specialize in a particular area of nursing, such as pediatrics, critical care, or mental health.
- Nursing Manager: Nursing managers are responsible for overseeing the nursing staff in a healthcare facility and ensuring that patients receive high-quality care.
In addition to these ranks, there are also advanced practice nurses, such as nurse practitioners, who have received additional education and training to provide a higher level of care to patients. These nurses work independently or in collaboration with physicians to diagnose and treat patients, prescribe medications, and perform certain procedures.