An oceanographer is a scientist who studies the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the ocean and its inhabitants. They use a variety of tools and techniques, including ships, submarines, and satellites, to collect data and make observations. Oceanographers may also use numerical models to understand and predict the ocean’s behavior.
The specific job duties of an oceanographer can vary depending on the type of employer and the area of specialization. However, some common tasks that an oceanographer may perform include:
- Conducting fieldwork: This may involve collecting data and samples using ships, submarines, and other research vessels, as well as making observations using instruments such as sonar, radar, and remote sensing. Oceanographers may also spend extended periods of time at sea or in remote locations to collect data.
- Analyzing data: Oceanographers use a variety of tools and techniques to analyze the data they collect, such as computer models and statistical analysis. They may also use laboratory equipment to analyze samples of water, sediment, and organisms.
- Writing reports and papers: Oceanographers often write reports and papers to share their research findings with other scientists and the general public. They may also present their research at conferences and other scientific meetings.
- Collaborating with other scientists: Oceanographers often collaborate with scientists from other disciplines, such as meteorologists, climate scientists, and atmospheric scientists, to understand the interactions between the ocean, atmosphere, and Earth’s climate.
- Teaching and mentoring: Oceanographers who work in academia may also teach and mentor students and post-doctoral researchers.
Oceanographers may work in a variety of settings, including academia, research institutions, government agencies, and private industry. Some oceanographers work in basic research, trying to understand the ocean’s behavior and its interaction with the Earth’s climate and weather. Others work in applied research, trying to solve specific problems related to the ocean, such as pollution and overfishing. Some oceanographers also work in education or outreach, teaching and communicating their research to the general public.