The powers of magistrates vary depending on the jurisdiction, but generally, magistrates have the authority to:
- Hear and make decisions on a range of cases, including minor criminal offenses, traffic violations, small claims, and some civil cases.
- Issue arrest warrants, search warrants, and other legal orders.
- Conduct initial appearances and set bail in criminal cases.
- Conduct preliminary hearings and make recommendations to higher courts on whether a case should proceed to trial.
- Impose sentences in criminal cases, including fines and imprisonment, subject to certain limitations.
- Order parties to comply with certain conditions, such as paying compensation, or to perform certain actions, such as removing a nuisance.
- Make decisions on family law matters, such as child custody and support.
- Administer oaths and affirmations.
The extent of the powers of magistrates may be limited by laws and regulations, and their decisions can be appealed to higher courts. However, magistrates are considered to be fair and impartial judges and have the authority to enforce the law and uphold the rights of individuals who appear before them.